Pythia Industries

Sample Plant

Chute, belt and box counter

A chute and a belt carry the parts of two neighboring presses to one table, and a counter stops the belt at a full box.

ChuteBelt1A chute and a beltcarry parts to one table
CostAbout $15,000
PaybackAbout 3 months
LimitationIt works only where the hand work of two presses fits inside one cycle, and the two presses run the same hours.

What changes

A chute under each press catches the parts, and a short belt carries them to one table between two presses.

One person at that table trims and packs for both presses, and a counter stops the belt at each full box.

First, a supervisor times the hand work at one press, to check that one person can keep up with two.

What it costs and could save

  • For three presses the chutes, belts and counters cost about $15,000, and about $900 per year to keep up.
  • After that upkeep they could save about $55,400 per year, a payback of about 3 months.
  • The $55,400 is operator time, and it is cash only if overtime falls or a hire is not made.

Why it works

Mechanism
  • On a long job the hand work is the same every cycle, and the time left in the cycle is waiting.
  • With the parts of two presses at one table, the wait at one press is filled with the hand work of the other.
  • The counter does the counting, so the person does not have to watch a box fill.
Math
  • One person at each of three presses for about 2,500 hours per year is 7,500 operator hours.
  • If one person tended two presses and nothing else got in the way, half of those hours would be freed.
  • We count 25 percent, which is 1,875 hours, about $56,300 per year at $30 per hour.
  • Upkeep of about $900 per year leaves about $55,400.
  • The chutes, belts and counters cost about $15,000, a payback of about 3 months.
  • Each press is worth about $18,500 per year, so the figure follows the count of presses.
Industry evidence
  • Makers of part conveyors sell belts with a counter that stops the belt at each full box.
  • Mold design guides from resin suppliers describe a gate that cuts the part from its leftover plastic as the mold opens.
  • In this plant, payroll lists about 15 operators and material handlers per shift for 26 presses.
  • So on most presses one person already covers more than one.
  • We found no published figure for the hours a shared table frees, so that share is our estimate.
Limitations
  • This is operator time, and it is cash only if overtime falls or a hire is not made.
  • Payroll shows about 180 overtime hours per week, about 9,000 per year, and the 1,875 hours counted here are 21 percent of that.
  • The shared table works only where the hand work of two presses fits inside one cycle, which the first check shows.
  • It also needs two presses on long jobs side by side, running the same hours.
  • One person then looks at the parts of two presses, so each part gets a shorter look.

Illustrative sample. The plant, the walk and the footage are synthetic.